Positive reinforcement is a key strategy used to encourage positive behaviors and discourage negative behaviors in children with autism. Knowing how to use positive reinforcement is based on the principle that rewarding desired behaviors increases the likelihood that those behaviors will be repeated in the future.  

Here are 10 ways how to use positive reinforcement for children with autism:

1. Use specific praise: Be specific about what behavior you are praising. For example, instead of saying “good job,” say “great job sitting quietly during story time.”
2. Use a reward system: Establish a system where the child earns rewards for positive behaviors. The reward could be something tangible like a sticker or token, or it could be an activity or privilege.
3. Offer choices: Allow the child to choose the reward they would like to receive for their positive behavior. It’s best to choose the reward before attempting the positive behavior.
4. Use visual supports: Visual supports, such as a chart or picture schedule, can help the child understand what behaviors are expected and what rewards they can earn.
5. Use natural consequences: Allow the natural consequences of the child’s behavior to serve as positive reinforcement. For example, if the child cleans up their toys, they can play with a preferred toy.
6. Use social reinforcement: Praise and acknowledge the child’s positive behaviors in front of others, such as their peers or family members.
7. Use sensory reinforcement: Use sensory activities, such as deep pressure massages or tickles, as positive reinforcement.
8. Use special interests: Incorporate the child’s special interests into the reward system. For example, if the child loves dinosaurs, they could earn a special dinosaur-related activity as a reward.
9. Use high-preference items: Use high-preference items, such as a favorite snack or toy, as a reward.
10. Use a token economy: Establish a token economy where the child earns tokens for positive behaviors. These tokens can be exchanged for a larger reward or privilege.

Positive reinforcement is a powerful tool for encouraging positive behaviors in children with autism. By using these strategies, parents, caregivers, and educators can help children with autism develop important skills and reach their full potential.